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GOTHIC NOVELS & NOVELLAS
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E. F. BENSON AMBROSE BIERCE ALGERNON BLACKWOOD RHODA BROUGHTON
ROBERT W. CHAMBERS F. MARION CRAWFORD GUY DE MAUPASSANT CHARLES DICKENS
SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE LORD DUNSANY AMELIA B. EDWARDS ELIZABETH GASKELL
WILLIAM HOPE HODGSON E. T. A. HOFFMANN WASHINGTON IRVING W. W. JACOBS
HENRY JAMES M. R. JAMES RUDYARD KIPLING J. SHERIDAN LE FANU GASTON LEROUX
H. P. LOVECRAFT ARTHUR MACHEN EDITH NESBIT FITZ-JAMES O'BRIEN
MARGARET OLIPHANT OLIVER ONIONS EDGAR ALLAN POE
MARY SHELLEY ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON BRAM STOKER
H. G. WELLS EDITH WHARTON OSCAR WILDE


The Shadow by E. Nesbit (with footnote annotations)
This is not an artistically rounded-off ghost story[1], and nothing is explained in it[2], and there seems to be no reason why any of it...
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Jun 26, 2019


E. Nesbit's The Shadow, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
“The Shadow” – also published as “The Portent of the Shadow” – is perhaps Nesbit’s worthiest bid for a contribution to the canon of literary ghost stories – that rare genre of powerful, elegant supernaturalism that squats in your imagination for days after you read it, haunts you intermittently for weeks, and disturbs some dark and quiet spot of your soul for the rest of your life. Henry James (“The Jolly Corner,” “The Real, Right Thing,” “The Ghostly Rental”), Edith Wharton
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Jun 25, 2019


Arthur Machen's The Bowmen, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
More than “The Great God Pan,” more than “The White People,” more than anything written in The Three Imposters, Machen is best known for a three-page piece of wartime propaganda that perfectly resonated with the British public in a way that would first amuse then later plague him. World War One was in its first year when Machen penned “The Bowmen” and had it published in The Evening News on St. Michael’s Day, 1914. It was, he claimed, inspired by a handful of rumors trickling
Michael Kellermeyer
Jun 15, 2019


The Phantom of the Opera: Inspirations, Interpretations, and a Literary Analysis
“The Opera Ghost really existed…” Such are the opening lines of Gaston Leroux’s Edwardian homage to the Belle Epoque. Pregnant with...
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Jun 9, 2019


J. Sheridan Le Fanu's Schalken the Painter, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
Godfried Schalcken (SHOLL-kin), the Dutch master painter who studied under Gerrit Dou (a leading pupil of Rembrandt), was a difficult and volatile figure—famed not only for his skill but for his irascibility, aloofness, and misanthropic temperament. Yet his art resonates uncannily with the world of J. Sheridan Le Fanu. Both men trafficked in chiaroscuro—both visually and morally—crafting atmospheres where velvety darkness dominates, pierced only by fragile shafts of gleaming,
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Jun 5, 2019


W. W. Jacobs' The Toll-House, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
Second to “The Monkey’s Paw” and the similarly-themed “Jerry Bundler,” “The Toll-House” is Jacobs’ most anthologized horror story, and with good reason. Few haunted house stories have ever been rendered with better attention to mood, suspense, irony, and fear. Algernon Blackwood’s “The Empty House” is perhaps among the best (before the resurgence and Golden Age of the sub-genre with Peter Straub, Shirley Jackson, and Stephen King), and – as it was written the previous year –
M. Grant Kellermeyer
May 21, 2019


Washington Irving's The Adventure of the German Student (inspiration for The Girl with the Green Ribbon), Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
Aside from “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “Rip Van Winkle,” no ghost story by Irving has enjoyed the enduring popularity — among both publishers and readers — of “The Adventure of the German Student.” The tale reads uncannily like Edgar Allan Poe (indeed, it seems to anticipate many of Poe’s most morbid preoccupations: Berenice, Ligeia, “Annabel Lee,” The Fall of the House of Usher, “Ulalume,” “The Oval Portrait,” The Oblong Box, and others), with its brooding intellectual
M. Grant Kellermeyer
May 7, 2019


E. T. A. Hoffmann's The Cremona Violin, or Councillor Krespel, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
Music has almost always been seen as a sublime expression of the unconscious: singers, players, and composers allow humanity to express and vicariously experience the most complex emotions of our hearts. Amongst these emotions are the spiritual and the aspirational, but close beside them are the carnal and the passionate. Operatic singing, especially, has frequently been interpreted as a sublimation of sexual furor, and prima donnas have stunned the world into a stupor of awe
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Apr 29, 2019


Carnacki the Ghost-Finder & The Whistling Room, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
Carnacki's most celebrated adventure—the first that I ever read (in Henry Mazzeo's Edward Gorey-illustrated anthology Hauntings), and one of only two ever adapted for the screen—is perhaps the strangest ghost story written before Stephen King (himself an admirer of both Hodgson and Carnacki). "The Whistling Room" is no misnomer. Its remarkable fusion of detective fiction, supernatural horror, adventure, mysticism, and the weird is managed with extraordinary confidence, produc
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Apr 19, 2019


Arthur Conan Doyle's The Horror of the Heights, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
Doyle’s final great horror story is truly a worthy swan song – a tale who’s science fiction maintains a level of effective awe in spite of having been categorically disproven by aviators a mere decade after being written. And indeed the tale is science fiction, fitting snuggly on a shelf between the speculative horror of H. G. Wells which preceded it and the cosmic terror of H. P. Lovecraft which succeeded it. Both authors’ DNA seems to thrive in Doyle’s plot, which resemble
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Apr 17, 2019


Robert W. Chambers' Cassilda's Song, Explained: A Brief, Annotated Analysis of the King in Yellow's Infamous Poem
“Cassilda’s Song” opens The King in Yellow, setting the tone for the anthology, and giving us our most liberal taste of what the eponymous play would read like: the nature of its prose and plot, and its atmosphere, mood, and setting. We learn of Carcosa – a blighted planet, city, dimension or state of mind – wrapped in quiet desperation and morbid decadence. It is a region dominated by disturbing contradictions. Its haunted Lake of Hali is composed of “cloud waves,” causing u
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Apr 15, 2019


Algernon Blackwood's The Willows, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
Weird Fiction developed early in the Nineteenth Century with the bizarre supernatural annals of Hoffmann, Poe, and O’Brien, but the peak of its philosophy began percolating in the grotesqueries of Arthur Machen (“The White People”), Robert W. Chambers (“The Yellow Sign”), and Ambrose Bierce (“The Damned Thing”), but it can arguably be said to first express its unique worldview in the following tale. Before Lovecraft penned “The Call of Cthulhu” and William Hope Hodgson publi
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Apr 12, 2019


H. G. Wells' The Door in the Wall, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
H. G. Wells’ last truly great piece of short speculative fiction is probably the following tale. After World War One his writing became increasingly didactic, political, and preachy. Following his Darwinist instincts, he began advocating that mankind band together under a universal world order, put aside its potentially self-destructive campaigns of war and commerce, and strive to organize a pure utopia. While his ambitions were noble, they did not lend themselves to creating
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Apr 10, 2019


Bram Stoker's Dracula's Guest, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
“Dracula’s Guest” was provocative almost as soon as it was released in 1914, and it has remained highly controversial since then – increasing in intrigue until roughly the 1970s when a sort of consensus was arrived at by scholars. The primary reason for this debate is the question of what its relationship was to the 1897 novel. There are a variety of ways in which it has been interpreted: 1. As a deleted first chapter which could be read as canonical; 2. As a revised or rejec
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Apr 2, 2019


Robert Louis Stevenson's Thrawn Janet, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
Robert Louis Stevenson was raised in a devout Presbyterian household, his father was a devoted Tory, and his family was proud of his trajectory to join the law profession, but in 1867 he attended Edinburgh University, and his parents’ love was deeply tested as their son became increasingly attracted to what they considered radical philosophies. Things came to a boil in 1873 when his father was crushed to learn that his son – a self-described “red-hot socialist” – had embraced
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Mar 27, 2019


Edgar Allan Poe's Morella, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
The women of Poe’s tales are often polar opposites from the men who adore them. Like Berenice, the extroverted sensualist (who is mutilated by Egaeus, the reclusive intellectual) they represent what Jung would call the Anima to their male foils: the feminine, communal, earthy element of their own natures which they avoid, deny, or otherwise repress, until they are plunged into schizophrenic relationships with their own bifurcated psyches. These women are poised to provide un
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Mar 25, 2019


Fitz-James O'Brien's What Was It?: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
Most famous in O’Brien’s oeuvre is the following episode: “What Was It?” In the original publication (which we have included), references...
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Mar 21, 2019


Edith Nesbit's The Mystery of the Semi-Detached, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
In just four pages, Nesbit mastered one of the more overlooked horror subgenres, a brand of fiction – popular with female Victorian writers – which could be called the Cassandra Tale: a dark story involving a clairvoyant vision which is fatefully (and tragically) dismissed. It was a genre to which she would return several other times, but which was almost perfectly performed in this story written as filler for her landmark collection, Grim Tales. This very short sketch – almo
Michael Kellermeyer
Mar 19, 2019


Arthur Machen's The Novel of the Black Seal, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
Another frequently anthologized excerpt from The Three Imposters, “The Novel of the Black Seal” leant its pacing and style to M. R. James as well as H. P. Lovecraft. For James’ part, it has an uncanny resemblance to some of his most respected ghost stories (specifically “Count Magnus,” “A Warning to the Curious,” “The Treasure of Abbot Thomas,” “Oh, Whistle, and I’ll Come to You, My Lad,” and “A View from a Hill”), virtually inventing the trope of the loner academic whose dis
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Mar 7, 2019


Washington Irving's Rip Van Winkle: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
While “Sleepy Hollow” may be Irving’s pop culture masterpiece – indelibly leaving its imprint on the American celebration of Halloween –...
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Mar 5, 2019


E. T. A. Hoffmann's The Sandman, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
None of Hoffmann’s tales excels in literary merit, psychological scope, or popular influence quite as sensationally as “The Sandman.” While “Nutcracker and the King of Mice” has secured more attention in the genres of fantasy and children’s literature, “The Sandman” reigns in the hearts of horror aficionados as his unparalleled masterpiece. Dark, swirling, and dizzy, it is a brilliant parable of predestination and freewill. Adored and analyzed by Freud, and mimicked by filmma
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Mar 1, 2019


Top 8 Film Adaptations of The Turn of the Screw
Since its publication in 1898, Henry James' "The Turn of the Screw" has absorbed our collective imaginations. It is a story that pits...
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Feb 26, 2019


William Hope Hodgson's The Voice in the Night, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
Unquestionably, “The Voice in the Night” is Hodgson’s most famous short story. It is also his most frequently adapted work. While only three of the Carnacki stories were ever filmed (for television), this tale—his only other widely adapted work—has reached the screen twice: first as a haunting 1958 television anthology episode and, more famously, as the Japanese horror classic Matango. Although only loosely based on Hodgson's narrative, Matango has long been celebrated by Hod
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Feb 22, 2019


Henry James' The Romance of Certain Old Clothes, Explained: A Detailed Summary and a Literary Analysis
“Moonlight, in a familiar room, falling so white upon the carpet, and showcasing all its figures so distinctly, -- making every object so minute visible, yet so unlike a morning or noontide visibility, -- is a medium the most suitable for a romance-writer to get acquainted with his illusive guests. There is the little domestic scenery of the well-known apartment; the chairs with each its separate individuality; the centre-table, sustaining a work-basket, a volume or two, and
M. Grant Kellermeyer
Feb 21, 2019
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